Special Characters

Accents

À	À
Á	Á
Â	Â
Ã	Ã
Ä	Ä
Å	Å
Æ	Æ
Ç	Ç
È	È
É	É
Ê	Ê
Ë	Ë
Ì	Ì
Í	Í
Î	Î
Ï	Ï
Ð	Ð
Ñ	Ñ
Õ	Õ
Ö	Ö
Ø	Ø
Ù	Ù
Ú	Ú
Û	Û
Ü	Ü
Ý	Ý
Þ	Þ
ß	ß

à	à
á	á
å	å
æ	æ
ç	ç
è	è
é	é
ê	ê
ë	ë
ì	ì
í	í
î	î
ï	ï
ð	ð
ñ	ñ
ò	ò
ó	ó
ô	ô
õ	õ
ö	ö
ø	ø
ù	ù
ú	ú
û	û
ý	ý
þ	þ
ÿ	ÿ

Misc

Character	Entity	Rendered
Copyright	©	©
Registered	®	®
Trademark	™	™
Blank space
Double quote	"	"
Ampersand	&	&
Cent	¢	¢
Pound	£	£
Euro	€	€
Paragraph = pilcrow	¶	¶
bullet = black small circle	•	•
horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader	…	…
overline = spacing overscore	&oline;	‾
left-pointing angle bracket = bra	&lang;	〈
right-pointing angle bracket = ket	&rang;	〉
lozenge	&loz;	◊
black spade suit	&spades;	♠
black club suit = shamrock	&clubs;	♣
black heart suit = valentine	&hearts;	♥
black diamond suit	&diams;	♦

Arrows

Character	Entity	Rendered
leftwards arrow	←	←
upwards arrow	↑	↑
rightwards arrow	→	→
downwards arrow	↓	↓
left right arrow	↔	↔
downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return	&crarr;	↵
leftwards double arrow	⇐	⇐
upwards double arrow	&uArr;	⇑
rightwards double arrow	⇒	⇒
downwards double arrow	&dArr;	⇓
left right double arrow	⇔	⇔

Mathematical Symbols

Character	Entity	Rendered
Less than	<	<
Greater than	>	>
Degree	°	°
Plus-or-minus	±	±
Latin small f with hook = function = florin	&fnof;	ƒ
prime = minutes = feet	′	′
double prime = seconds = inches	″	″
fraction slash	&frasl;	⁄
script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p	&weierp;	℘
blackletter capital I = imaginary part	&image;	ℑ
blackletter capital R = real part symbol	&real;	ℜ
alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal	&alefsym;	ℵ
for all	∀	∀
partial differential	∂	∂
there exists	∃	∃
empty set = null set = diameter	∅	∅
nabla = backward difference	∇	∇
element of	∈	∈
not an element of	∉	∉
contains as member	&ni;	∋
n-ary product = product sign	∏	∏
n-ary sumation	∑	∑
minus sign	−	−
asterisk operator	&lowast;	∗
square root = radical sign	√	√
squared = superscript 2	²	²
cubed = superscript 3	³	³
proportional to	&prop;	∝
infinity	∞	∞
angle	&ang;	∠
logical and = wedge	&and;	∧
logical or = vee	&or;	∨
intersection = cap	∩	∩
union = cup	∪	∪
integral	∫	∫
therefore	&there4;	∴
tilde operator = varies with = similar to	&sim;	∼
approximately equal to	&cong;	≅
almost equal to = asymptotic to	≈	≈
not equal to	≠	≠
identical to	&equiv;	≡
less-than or equal to	≤	≤
greater-than or equal to	≥	≥
subset of	⊂	⊂
superset of	⊃	⊃
not a subset of	&nsub;	⊄
subset of or equal to	&sube;	⊆
superset of or equal to	&supe;	⊇
circled plus = direct sum	&oplus;	⊕
circled times = vector product	&otimes;	⊗
up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular	&perp;	⊥
dot operator	⋅	⋅
left ceiling = APL upstile	&lceil;	⌈
right ceiling	&rceil;	⌉
left floor = APL downstile	&lfloor;	⌊
right floor	&rfloor;	⌋
left-pointing angle bracket = bra	&lang;	〈
right-pointing angle bracket = ket	&rang;	〉

Greek Letters

Character Entity Rendered

alpha Α Α

beta Β Β

gamma Γ Γ

delta Δ Δ

epsilon Ε Ε

zeta Ζ Ζ

eta Η Η

theta Θ Θ

iota Ι Ι

kappa Κ Κ

lambda Λ Λ

mu Μ Μ

nu Ν Ν

xi Ξ Ξ

omicron Ο Ο

pi Π Π

rho Ρ Ρ

sigma Σ Σ

tau Τ Τ

upsilon Υ Υ

phi Φ Φ

chi Χ Χ

psi Ψ Ψ

omega Ω Ω

Character	Entity	Rendered
alpha	α	α
beta	β	β
gamma	γ	γ
delta	δ	δ
epsilon	ε	ε
zeta	ζ	ζ
eta	η	η
theta	θ	θ
iota	ι	ι
kappa	κ	κ
lambda	λ	λ
mu	μ	μ
nu	ν	ν
xi	ξ	ξ
omicron	ο	ο
pi	π	π
rho	ρ	ρ
sigma	σ	σ
tau	τ	τ
upsilon	υ	υ
phi	φ	φ
chi	χ	χ
psi	ψ	ψ
omega	ω	ω

Character	Entity	Rendered
final sigma	&sigmaf;	ς
theta symbol	&thetasym;	ϑ
upsilon with hook symbol	&upsih;	ϒ
pi symbol	ϖ	ϖ

Resources URL:

notes/html/resources

Sources URL:

notes/html/sources

Special Characters

See Also